The influence of post-exposure temperature on the toxicity of insecticides to Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).
نویسندگان
چکیده
The influence of post-treatment temperature on the toxicities of two pyrethroids (lambda-cyhalothrin and bifenthrin), a carbamate (methomyl) and a spinosyn (spinosad) to Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) larvae was evaluated in laboratory assays. From 24 to 35 degrees C, the toxicities of the pyrethroids decreased 9.5- and 13.6-fold while spinosad toxicity decreased 3.8-fold. The toxicity of methomyl did not change significantly. The results demonstrate that the most effective insecticide against a pest may vary with environmental conditions. In situations where comparable products from multiple insecticide classes are available, temperature should be included as a factor in the decision-making process.
منابع مشابه
Cross-resistance of Cry1Ab-selected Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins.
Corn plants expressing the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) have proven to be effective in controlling lepidopteran pests such as the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Several Bt toxins are being tested and incorporated into crop genomes, although tests for cross-resistance among different toxins have been limited by a lack of resistant colon...
متن کاملAnalyses of Cry1Ab Binding in Resistant and Susceptible Strains of the European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (HÃ1⁄4bner) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
متن کامل
INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Susceptibility of Spanish Populations of the Corn Borers Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to a Bacillus thuringiensis Endotoxin
Baseline susceptibility to the Cry1Ab delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) was determined for four populations of Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefebvre) and two populations of Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) from Spain. This study shows that S. nonagrioides is at least as susceptible as O. nubilalis to B. thuringiensis Cry1Ab protein. We found small differences in susceptibility among th...
متن کاملChronic exposure of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin.
Transgenic corn expressing the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner is gaining support as an effective control technology for use against lepidopteran pests, particularly European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). However, there is concern that widespread adoption of transgenic plants will rapidly lead to B. thuringiensis toxin resistance. Thus, ...
متن کاملتاثیر کشت های نواری ذرت و اسپرس در کنترل کرم ساقهخوار اروپایی ذرت، (Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae و عملکرد هر دو محصول
کرم ساقه خوار اروپایی ذرت، Hübner Ostrinia nubilalis یکی از مهمترین آفات ذرت است. در این تحقیق تاثیر تک کشتی ذرت (C)، تک کشتی اسپرس (S) و کشت نواری ذرت و اسپرس در چهار نسبت ردیفی: 2C: 2S، 2C:4S، 2C:6S و 2C:8S بر تراکم کرم ساقه خوار اروپایی ذرت، تنوع و فراوانی دشمنان طبیعی آن و عملکرد هر دو محصول در مزرعه آزمایشی طی دو سال زراعی 1395 و 1396 بررسی شد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که د...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Pest management science
دوره 61 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005